Which term refers to false beliefs about bodily dysfunction?

Which term refers to false beliefs about bodily dysfunction?

• A. Somatic delusions
• B. Illusions
• C. Hallucinations
• D. Delusions

Answer: (A)

False beliefs about bodily dysfunction are called somatic delusions. A delusion is a firm, false belief not shared by others and not explained by cultural context. When that belief centers on the body—such as thinking one’s organs are diseased, one is infested with parasites, or that ordinary bodily sensations indicate a hidden illness—it’s a somatic delusion. This differs from illusions (misperceptions of real stimuli) and hallucinations (perceiving something without any stimulus). General delusions can cover many topics, but somatic delusions specifically involve the body or bodily function.

False beliefs about bodily dysfunction are called somatic delusions. A delusion is a firm, false belief not shared by others and not explained by cultural context. When that belief centers on the body—such as thinking one’s organs are diseased, one is infested with parasites, or that ordinary bodily sensations indicate a hidden illness—it’s a somatic delusion. This differs from illusions (misperceptions of real stimuli) and hallucinations (perceiving something without any stimulus). General delusions can cover many topics, but somatic delusions specifically involve the body or bodily function.