Inability to perform speech movements despite comprehension is called?

Inability to perform speech movements despite comprehension is called?

• A. Apraxia of speech
• B. Dysarthria
• C. Aphasia
• D. Circumlocution

Answer: (A)

Inability to perform speech movements despite understanding what to say points to a motor planning problem for speech. This is apraxia of speech, where the brain’s plan or programming for articulating sounds is impaired, even though the person comprehends language and knows what they want to say. You’ll often see effortful, misarticulated, and inconsistent speech with groping for the right sounds, and the person is usually aware of the errors. It’s not a muscle weakness issue (that would be dysarthria) and it’s not a language-processing problem (that would be aphasia). Circumlocution is simply talking around a word as a compensatory strategy, not a failure to plan speech movements.

Inability to perform speech movements despite understanding what to say points to a motor planning problem for speech. This is apraxia of speech, where the brain’s plan or programming for articulating sounds is impaired, even though the person comprehends language and knows what they want to say. You’ll often see effortful, misarticulated, and inconsistent speech with groping for the right sounds, and the person is usually aware of the errors. It’s not a muscle weakness issue (that would be dysarthria) and it’s not a language-processing problem (that would be aphasia). Circumlocution is simply talking around a word as a compensatory strategy, not a failure to plan speech movements.